Female Pelvic Pain

Healing pelvic pain with understanding, skill, and a whole-person approach.

What is Female Pelvic Pain?

Female pelvic pain refers to discomfort, aching, or sharp sensations that occur anywhere in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or genital region. Pain may be constant or intermittent and is considered chronic when lasting longer than six months. For many women, this pain lingers for years, especially when it is misdiagnosed or left unexplained, affecting not only physical function but also emotional well-being and quality of life.

The way pelvic pain is experienced can vary – some describe it as aching or pressure, while others feel burning, stabbing, or cramping sensations. Pelvic floor physical therapy is a powerful tool in addressing these symptoms, because the pain often has a musculoskeletal component. Contributing factors may include: poor posture, lack of flexibility or strength, core or pelvic floor weakness, sacroiliac joint dysfunction, and myofascial restrictions. Pain can also arise after abdominal or pelvic surgery, traumatic vaginal delivery, gait disturbances, or occupations requiring prolonged sitting, such as office or driving jobs.

In addition, pelvic pain is sometimes linked to past trauma, sexual abuse, or deeply held belief systems around the body, which can influence how the nervous system and muscles respond to stress. In these cases, pelvic floor muscles may remain in a chronic state of guarding or spasm, perpetuating pain.

At PelvicHealing, our specialized pelvic floor team looks beyond just the physical layers of the pelvis—we also recognize the impact of trauma, stress, and whole-body imbalances. By combining skilled physical therapy with a compassionate, individualized approach, we help uncover why pain is happening and create a path forward toward relief and healing.

Common Symptoms

How Does It Feel?

Pelvic pain can feel very different from one person to the next. Some describe it as a constant ache, while others notice sharp, stabbing, or burning sensations that come and go. Common experiences include:

  • Aching, heaviness, or cramping in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or perineum
  • Burning, stinging, or irritation at the vaginal opening or deeper in the pelvis
  • Pain with intercourse (painful penetration, deep pain, or lingering soreness afterward)
  • Pain that worsens during or after menstrual cycles
  • Pain with urination or a constant feeling of bladder pressure
  • Painful bowel movements or straining with constipation
  • Discomfort or pain that increases with prolonged sitting, standing, or driving
  • Pain that began or worsened after a surgery, childbirth, or fertility procedure
  • Ongoing pelvic discomfort without a clear medical diagnosis

Many people with pelvic pain also report frustration, fatigue, or emotional distress after being told “everything looks normal” despite very real symptoms.

HOPE

What Causes It?

Pelvic pain is rarely due to a single factor. It can stem from a combination of musculoskeletal, neurological, gynecological, gastrointestinal, and even emotional contributors. Understanding both the way symptoms present and the underlying diagnoses is key to getting lasting relief.

Symptom Presentations

Patients with these experiences should be assessed by a pelvic floor physical therapist:

  • Pain with intercourse (dyspareunia)
  • Pain with prolonged sitting
  • Painful bowel movements or straining
  • Menstrual pain that feels excessive or out of proportion
  • Ongoing pelvic or abdominal pain after surgery or procedures (hysterectomy, laparoscopy, IVF, egg retrieval, etc.)

Diagnoses & Conditions

Pelvic pain may also be related to:

  • Coccydynia (tailbone pain)
  • Vulvodynia or vestibulodynia
  • Interstitial cystitis / bladder pain syndrome
  • Sacroiliac joint dysfunction that does not respond to traditional PT
  • Endometriosis or suspected endometriosis
  • Nerve entrapment or irritation (pudendal neuralgia and others)

Additional Contributing Factors

Other elements that can worsen or perpetuate pelvic pain include:

  • Pelvic floor muscle overactivity or chronic guarding
  • Scar tissue or myofascial restrictions from childbirth, surgery, or procedures
  • Poor posture, core weakness, or gait disturbances
  • Hormonal shifts that affect tissue health and sensitivity
  • Past trauma or sexual abuse
  • Stress and deeply held belief systems about the body, which can keep muscles “on alert” even after the initial injury has healed

Why Recognition Matters

Research shows that pelvic floor dysfunction often coexists with other chronic pain syndromes such as endometriosis, irritable bowel syndrome, vulvodynia, and interstitial cystitis. In one prospective study, women with chronic pelvic pain had abnormal musculoskeletal findings in 37% of cases compared to only 5% of healthy controls.

Despite this, many patients undergo invasive procedures without lasting relief. About 40% of diagnostic laparoscopies are performed for pelvic pain, yet 30% to 50% of these surgeries fail to reveal a clear cause. This highlights how often musculoskeletal and pelvic floor dysfunction are overlooked, leaving pain unresolved until properly addressed.

Because pelvic pain is so often multifactorial, lasting relief comes from identifying all contributing factors—not just the surface-level symptoms.

How We Identify the Root Cause

At PelvicHealing, we take time to listen to your story and understand the full picture of your pain. Our evaluation includes:

  • A detailed history of your symptoms, medical procedures, and lifestyle factors
  • A pelvic floor assessment to check muscle tone, strength, coordination, and tissue health
  • An evaluation of posture, core strength, hips, and lower back to see how they contribute to pain
  • Screening for scar tissue, nerve sensitivity, or other contributing restrictions

If needed, we work closely with trusted specialists—such as gynecologists, pelvic pain physicians, or dermatologists—to make sure nothing is overlooked.

Our goal is simple: to uncover the true source of your pain so that treatment is precise, effective, and lasting.

How We Help 
You Heal

A fundamental part of recovery is patient education. Many people have never been taught how the pelvic floor muscles work or how they may be contributing to pain. We take time to explain what’s happening in your body, why the pain is occurring, and what you can do to support healing.

Each session is one-on-one, with a full hour dedicated to your care. This allows us to combine hands-on therapy, movement training, and personalized strategies—while also giving you the tools to self-manage symptoms between visits.

Our goal is not just short-term relief, but lasting improvement by helping you understand your body and regain confidence in daily life.

  • Manual pelvic floor therapy
  • Myofascial and visceral release
  • Scar tissue mobilization
  • Nerve desensitization techniques
  • Pain science education
  • Breathing and relaxation training
  • Core and hip strengthening
  • Posture and movement retraining
  • Guided imagery and stress reduction strategies

Begin Your Healing Journey

You deserve answers and relief from your pelvic pain. Our experienced team is here to guide you in reclaiming your confidence and quality of life.