Urinary Incontinence

Bladder leaks are common. Living with them doesn’t have to be.

What is Urinary Incontinence?

Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine, and it is far more common than most people realize. More than 25 million Americans live with incontinence, including nearly 40% of women, 10% of men, and 17% of children under 15. Even young athletes are affected—studies show that nearly 1 in 3 college-aged athletes report leakage during sports. Pregnancy and childbirth also increase risk, since the pelvic floor muscles and pudendal nerve are significantly stretched and stressed during this time.

There are three main types of urinary incontinence:

  • Stress incontinence: Leakage occurs with increased abdominal pressure, such as during coughing, sneezing, laughing, running, or lifting.
  • Urge incontinence: A sudden and strong urge to urinate is followed by leakage before reaching the toilet, often linked to overactive bladder.
  • Mixed incontinence: A combination of both stress and urge incontinence symptoms.

In addition to leakage, many people also struggle with other bladder and voiding difficulties that affect quality of life, such as:

  • Urinary urgency and frequency: Needing to urinate often, sometimes every hour, or waking multiple times at night.
  • Urinary retention: Difficulty fully emptying the bladder or starting a urine stream.
  • Voiding dysfunction: Hesitancy, straining, or an intermittent stream.
  • Post-void dribble: A few drops of urine leaking after finishing.

These conditions are not just inconveniences—they can limit social activities, reduce confidence, and even contribute to feelings of shame or isolation. The good news is that pelvic floor physical therapy offers safe, conservative, and effective treatment to restore bladder control and improve daily life.

Common Symptoms

How Does It Feel?

  • Leakage with coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercise
  • Crossing legs or tensing muscles to prevent loss when sneezing or laughing
  • A sudden, overwhelming urge to urinate followed by leakage
  • Post-void dribble (a few drops after urination)
  • Feeling like the bladder never fully empties
  • Frequent or urgent trips to the bathroom, even at night
  • Hesitancy, straining, or interrupted urine stream

HOPE

What Causes It?

Bladder control depends on the coordinated function of the pelvic floor muscles, bladder, urethra, and nervous system. When any part of this system is disrupted, incontinence or voiding dysfunction can occur. Pregnancy and childbirth often place significant strain on the pelvic floor, while hormonal changes during menopause can weaken tissue support. In men, prostate enlargement or prostate surgery may interfere with normal bladder emptying. High-impact sports, repetitive straining, chronic constipation, and heavy lifting can also contribute to pelvic floor stress and leakage. In some cases, neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord injury impair the communication between the brain and bladder. Trauma to the pelvic nerves or soft tissues can further disrupt bladder function. Because the causes are often multifactorial, a thorough assessment is essential to identify the root contributors for each individual.

How We Identify the Root Cause

At PelvicHealing, we go beyond surface-level symptoms to understand the full picture of your bladder health. Your evaluation begins with a detailed review of your bladder habits and fluid intake, followed by an assessment of pelvic floor muscle strength, tone, and coordination—both externally and internally when appropriate. We also look closely at posture, breathing mechanics, and core stability, since these play a key role in bladder control. In addition, we screen for scar tissue, nerve involvement, or musculoskeletal issues that may be contributing to your symptoms. When needed, we collaborate with your physician to ensure that any necessary medical testing or imaging is completed. This holistic approach allows us to identify the true cause of your incontinence or voiding dysfunction so we can create a treatment plan that is precise, effective, and individualized.

How We Help 
You Heal

According to the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), proper treatment by a pelvic floor physical therapist can significantly reduce or even eliminate urinary incontinence. In fact, a study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine (2008) found that pelvic floor muscle training combined with bladder training successfully resolved symptoms in many women. Similarly, the New England Journal of Medicine identifies pelvic floor muscle training as the first-line treatment for stress incontinence, with physical therapy recommended for women who struggle to properly activate these muscles on their own.

At Sarton Physical Therapy, we create an individualized treatment plan for every patient. Because research shows that up to 40% of women perform Kegels incorrectly, we often use biofeedback to teach patients how to effectively contract and relax their pelvic floor. Once this foundation is established, we integrate research-based pelvic floor Pilates and functional strengthening to retrain the muscles in upright, real-life positions. Treatment may also include behavioral strategies—such as identifying and reducing dietary bladder irritants—to reduce leakage episodes.

Our therapists dedicate a full hour to every appointment, ensuring you have the time, support, and guidance needed to achieve lasting results. With advanced board certification in pelvic health, our team provides the highest level of expertise in helping you restore confidence, control, and freedom.

  • Manual pelvic floor therapy and biofeedback training
  • Pelvic floor Pilates and functional strengthening
  • Bladder training strategies
  • Lifestyle and diet modifications
  • Core and postural retraining
  • Relaxation and breathing techniques
  • Urinary Retention Treatment

 

Begin Your Healing Journey

You deserve answers and relief from your pelvic pain. Our experienced team is here to guide you in reclaiming your confidence and quality of life.